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Incidents are notable events that happen in the process engine. Such incidents usually indicate some kind of problem related to process execution. Examples of such incidents may be a failed job with depleted retries (retries = 0), indicating that an execution is stuck and manual administrative action is necessary to repair the process instance. If such incidents arise, the process engine fires an internal event which can be handled by a configurable incident handler. In the default configuration, the process engine writes incidents to the process engine database. You may then query the database for different types and kinds of incidents using the IncidentQuery exposed by the RuntimeService: 
runtimeService.createIncidentQuery()
  .processDefinitionId("someDefinition")
  .list();
Incidents are stored in the ACT_RU_INCIDENT database table. If you want to customize the incident handling behavior, it is possible to replace the default incident handlers in the process engine configuration and provide custom implementations (see below).

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Incident Types

There are different types of incidents. Currently the process engine supports the following incidents:
  • failedJob: is raised when automatic retries for a job (timer or asynchronous continuation) have been depleted. The incident indicates that the corresponding execution is stuck and will not continue automatically. Administrative action is necessary. The incident is resolved when the job is manually executed or when the retries for the corresponding job are set to a value > 0.
  • failedExternalTask: is raised when a worker of an External Task reports a failure and the given retries are set to a value <= 0. The incident indicates that the corresponding external task is stuck and will not be fetched by a worker. Administrative action is necessary to reset the retries.
It is possible to create custom incidents of any type with the Java API.

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Creating and Resolving Custom Incidents

An incident of any type can be created by calling RuntimeService#createIncident … 
runtimeService.createIncident("someType", "someExecution", "someConfiguration", "someMessage");
… or directly DelegateExecution#createIncident. 
delegateExecution.createIncident("someType", "someConfiguration", "someMessage");
Custom incidents must always be related to an existing Execution. An incident of any type, except for failedJob and failedExternalTask, can be resolved by calling RuntimeService#resolveIncident. Incidents can be created and resolved through the REST API as well.

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(De-)Activate Incidents

The process engine allows you to configure whether certain incidents should be raised or not, based on the incident type. The following properties are available in the org.camunda.bpm.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration class:
  • createIncidentOnFailedJobEnabled: indicates whether Failed Job incidents should be raised or not.

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Implement Custom Incident Handlers

Incident Handlers are responsible for handling incidents of a certain type (see Incident Types ). An Incident Handler implements the following interface: 
public interface IncidentHandler {

  String getIncidentHandlerType();

  Incident handleIncident(IncidentContext context, String message);

  void resolveIncident(IncidentContext context);

  void deleteIncident(IncidentContext context);

}
The handleIncident method is called when a new incident is created. The resolveIncident method is called when an incident is resolved. If you want to provide a custom incident handler implementation you can replace one or multiple incident handlers using the following method: 
org.camunda.bpm.engine.impl.cfg.ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.setCustomIncidentHandlers(List<IncidentHandler>)
An example of a custom incident handler could be a handler which extends the default behavior by sending an email to an administrator whenever an incident of type failedJob occurs. However, just adding the custom incident handler overwrites the default behavior with the custom incident handlers behavior. As a consequence, the default incident handler is not executed anymore. If the default behavior should be executed as well, then the custom incident handler also needs to invoke the default incident handler, which includes using internal API.
Use of Internal APIPlease be aware that this API is not part of the public API and may change in later releases.

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Composite Incident Handlers

By default, an incident can only be handled by one handler with a same type. Composite incident handlers allow defining one main and multiple sub handlers. Only the result from the “main” incident handler will be returned. To enable composite incident handlers, configure the following property: 
<property name="compositeIncidentHandlersEnabled" value="true" />
If you want to provide multiple incident handlers, you can add them using the following method: 
org.camunda.bpm.engine.impl.cfg.ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.setCustomIncidentHandlers(List<IncidentHandler>)
All additional incident handlers will be added as sub handlers to the CompositeIncidentHandler for the same handler type. By default, the main handler is DefaultIncidentHandler. To override the main handler, create a CompositeIncidentHandler with your own main IncidentHandler and initialize the incident handlers in the engine configuration before setting up the engine. See javadoc for more details Composite Incident Handler.